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    <title>UTas ePrints - Glacier retreat and melt-lake expansion at Stephenson Glacier, Heard Island World Heritage Area</title>
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    <meta content="Kiernan, Kevin" name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Historical records, recent observations, and geomorphological evidence indicate that rates of retreat and downwasting of the tidewater Stephenson Glacier, and concurrent expansion of ice-marginal melt-lakes, has increased by an order of magnitude since 1987. Melt-lake expansion is partly the product of greatly accelerated ablation of older, ice-cored twentieth-century moraines. The timing of these changes broadly coincides with reported increases in atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures around other sub-Antarctic islands, but correlates less well with changes along the northern Antarctic Peninsula, where warming has been more rapid. These recent changes in landscape character and geomorphological processes have implications for geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural heritage values in this World Heritage Area. Ifthe causal climatic warming is anthropogenic, it reinforces the fact that even the most remote and littlevisited
nature conservation reserves may be compromised by off-site human impacts, confronting management authorities with difficult philosophical and practical issues." name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Alley, R.B., and RA Bindschadler. 2001. The west Antarctic
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Allison, I.F. 1980. A preliminary investigation of the physical
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Australian Antarctic Division. 1995. Heard Island Wilderness
Reserve Management Plan. Kingston, Tasmania: Antarctic Division, Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories.
Bridgewater, P.B. 1996. Protected area management in the face of climate change. Parks 6 (2): 4-13. BUdd. G.M. 1964a. The ANARE 1963 expedition to Heard
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Island. Melbourne: Antarctic Division, Department of External Affairs (ANARE Reports 74). BUdd, G.M. 1964b. Heard Island expedition, 1963. Polar Record 12 (77): 193-195. Budd, G.M. 1970. Heard Island reconnaissance, 1969. Polar Record 15 (96): 335-336.
Budd, G.M. 1973. Glacier fluctuations at Heard Island. In: Kasser, P. (editor). Fluctuations of glaciers 1965-70. Paris: IAHS-UNESCO: 65-68,163-164.
Budd, G.M. 2000. Changes in Heard Island glaciers, king penguinsandfursealssince 1947. In: Banks, M.R., and
M.J. Brown (editors). Heard Island Papers. Papers &amp; Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133 (2): 47-60. '
Budd, G.M., and P.J. Stephenson. 1970. Recent glacier retreat on Heard Island. In: Gow, AJ., C. Keeler, C.C. Langway, andW.F.Weeks (editors). InternationalSymposium
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Green, K. 2000. Coastal studies at Heard Island 1992/93: changes in sea surface temperature and coastal landforms. In: Banks, M.R., and M.J. Brown (editors). Heard Island Papers. Papers &amp; Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133 (2): 27-32.
Hydrographic Branch. 1949. Heard Island (nautical chart). Canberra: Department of the Navy. IPCC. 2001. Climate change 2001: synthesis report. Cambridge:
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Ruddell. A, and I. Allison. 1997. The sensitivity of glaciers
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Scambos, TA, C. Hulbe, M. Fahnestock, andJ. Bohlander:
2000. The link between climatic warming and break-up
of ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of
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Vaughan, D.G., and C.S.M. Doake. 1996. Recent atmospheric
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Peninsula. Nature 379 (6563): 328-331." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Glacier retreat and melt-lake expansion at Stephenson Glacier, Heard Island World Heritage Area</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Kiernan, Kevin</span> and <span class="person_name">McConnell, Anne</span> (2002) <xhtml:em>Glacier retreat and melt-lake expansion at Stephenson Glacier, Heard Island World Heritage Area.</xhtml:em> Polar Record, 38 . pp. 297-308. ISSN 0032-2474</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2355/1/Glacier_retreat.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2355/1/Glacier_retreat.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1328Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3012" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://journals.cambridge.org">http://journals.cambridge.org</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Historical records, recent observations, and geomorphological evidence indicate that rates of retreat and downwasting of the tidewater Stephenson Glacier, and concurrent expansion of ice-marginal melt-lakes, has increased by an order of magnitude since 1987. Melt-lake expansion is partly the product of greatly accelerated ablation of older, ice-cored twentieth-century moraines. The timing of these changes broadly coincides with reported increases in atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures around other sub-Antarctic islands, but correlates less well with changes along the northern Antarctic Peninsula, where warming has been more rapid. These recent changes in landscape character and geomorphological processes have implications for geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural heritage values in this World Heritage Area. Ifthe causal climatic warming is anthropogenic, it reinforces the fact that even the most remote and littlevisited&#13;
nature conservation reserves may be compromised by off-site human impacts, confronting management authorities with difficult philosophical and practical issues.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260100.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260000.html">260000 Earth Sciences</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260115.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology &gt; 260115 Glaciology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2355</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">29 Oct 2007 15:47</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2355;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2355">item control page</a></p>
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